Kurma, or dates, is a staple food during the holy month of Ramadan in Malaysia. However, the price of kurma can fluctuate significantly from year to year, and even within the same year. Several seasonal factors can impact Kurma Harga (the price of kurma), particularly during Ramadan.
One of the most significant factors influencing kurma prices is the harvest season. The peak harvest season for most varieties of kurma occurs in the late summer and early autumn. If the harvest is abundant, the supply of kurma in the market increases, which can lead to lower prices. Conversely, a poor harvest can result in lower supply and higher prices.
Weather conditions can have a significant impact on kurma production. Extreme weather events, such as droughts, floods, or heatwaves, can damage crops and reduce yields. Adverse weather conditions can lead to lower production and higher prices.
Global demand for kurma, particularly during Ramadan, can also influence prices in Malaysia. As the demand for kurma increases globally, the price of imported kurma may rise. This can lead to higher prices for consumers in Malaysia, especially if the domestic supply is insufficient to meet demand.
Malaysia imports a significant portion of its kurma supply from countries such as Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and Iran. The exchange rate between the Malaysian Ringgit and the currencies of these countries can impact the price of imported kurma. A weaker Ringgit can lead to higher import costs and, consequently, higher prices for consumers.
Economic factors, such as inflation and fuel prices, can also influence the price of kurma. Higher inflation rates can lead to increased production costs, which can be passed on to consumers in the form of higher prices. Additionally, higher fuel prices can increase transportation costs, which can also contribute to higher prices.
Government policies, such as import tariffs and export restrictions, can also impact the price of kurma. For example, if the government imposes higher import tariffs on kurma, it can lead to higher prices for consumers.
Despite these factors, there are several tips to help consumers buy affordable kurma during Ramadan:
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